Millipede : Mozambique Fire (Centrobolus splendidus)

Description

Centrobolus splendidus is a species of millipede belonging to the family Trigoniulidae. Here's a detailed overview of this species:

Physical Description

• Size: Centrobolus splendidus typically measures between 5 to 10 centimeters in length.
• Color: This species is notable for its striking bright red and black coloration, which serves as a warning to predators about its toxicity.
• Segments: Like other millipedes, they have numerous body segments, each with two pairs of legs.

Habitat

• Location: This species is native to South Africa and is typically found in forested regions.
• Environment: They prefer moist, decaying leaf litter and soil, often hiding under logs, stones, and other debris to avoid desiccation and predators.

Behavior and Diet

• Diet: Centrobolus splendidus are detritivores, feeding primarily on decomposing organic matter, which makes them important decomposers in their ecosystem.
• Behavior: They are generally slow-moving and tend to be more active during the night or in damp conditions.

Defense Mechanisms

• Chemical Defense: To deter predators, Centrobolus splendidus can secrete toxic chemicals, including hydrogen cyanide. Their bright coloration also serves as an aposematic signal, warning potential predators of their toxicity.
• Curling: When threatened, they curl into a tight spiral to protect their softer underparts.

Reproduction

• Mating: Mating typically occurs in the leaf litter or soil. After mating, the female lays eggs in a burrow or a concealed location.
• Development: The eggs hatch into larvae, which go through several molts before reaching adulthood.