Description
Desmoxytes purpurosea, commonly known as the Shocking Pink Dragon Millipede or Dragon Millipede, is a species notable for its vibrant pink coloration. This striking appearance, along with its unique chemical defenses, makes it one of the most fascinating millipedes in its habitat.
General Information
- Common Name: Shocking Pink Dragon Millipede, Dragon Millipede
- Scientific Name: Desmoxytes purpurosea
- Family: Paradoxosomatidae
- Order: Polydesmida
- Native Range: Thailand, particularly in the Khun Tan Range
Morphology and Identification
- Size: Typically around 1 to 1.2 inches (2.5 to 3 cm) in length.
- Color: Vivid, shocking pink which serves as a warning coloration to potential predators.
- Body Structure: Characterized by a flattened body with numerous segments. Each segment has lateral extensions (paranota), giving it a dragon-like appearance.
Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Found in tropical forests, often in moist leaf litter and decaying wood.
- Diet: Detritivore, feeding on decaying organic matter such as leaves and wood.
- Behavior: Generally slow-moving and docile. Known for its ability to secrete toxic chemicals as a defense mechanism. These secretions include hydrogen cyanide, which has a distinct almond-like smell and can deter predators.
Care in Captivity
- Enclosure: Requires a well-ventilated terrarium with a moist substrate such as coconut fiber or peat moss. The enclosure should mimic the high humidity and moisture of their natural habitat.
- Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C).
- Humidity: High humidity levels are crucial, ideally between 70-90%.
- Diet: In captivity, they can be fed a diet of decaying leaves, vegetables (such as cucumber, squash, and carrots), and fruits (such as apple and banana).
Additional Notes
- Handling: While not aggressive, this species can secrete hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic. It is advisable to handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Avoid handling if you have cuts or abrasions on your hands.
- Conservation Status: Not extensively studied, but like many specialized species, it could be susceptible to habitat loss and environmental changes.
